What aspect of the buttstock does the recoil pad primarily affect?

The recoil pad primarily affects comfort during firing. When a firearm is discharged, it generates a significant amount of recoil that can be uncomfortable for the shooter. A recoil pad is designed to absorb some of this recoil energy, reducing the impact felt by the shoulder. This cushioning not only increases comfort but also can improve shooting accuracy because it allows the shooter to maintain better control over the firearm.

In terms of other aspects, while the design and appearance of the buttstock may be influenced by the inclusion of a recoil pad, that is not its primary function. Weight distribution is generally more affected by the overall design of the firearm rather than just the recoil pad. Durability is also important, but a recoil pad's main purpose revolves around enhancing the shooter's experience by making firing more comfortable and manageable, especially during extended use or repeated shooting.