What is the purpose of chase carving in woodworking?

Chase carving is a specific technique used in woodworking that focuses on creating detailed and precise designs on the surface of wood. This method involves the use of specialized tools to carve into the wood in a manner that follows a specific pattern or design, allowing for intricate embellishments. The primary aim of chase carving is to enhance the appearance of the woodwork by incorporating artistic elements that can vary from simple lines to complex motifs, adding character and uniqueness to the piece being crafted.

The other options represent different woodworking techniques. For example, achieving a smooth finish on edges generally involves sanding or finishing methods, which do not necessarily include the carving process. Reinforcing joints typically involves techniques like doweling, finger joints, or the use of additional wood pieces, which is unrelated to the decorative aspect of chase carving. Applying decorative surfaces may involve techniques such as veneering or painting, which focus on covering the wood rather than carving into it. Therefore, the correct answer highlights the distinct purpose of chase carving as a method for precisely shaping and detailing designs on wood.